Analysis of Kubla Khan by Samuel Taylor Coleridge Essay

Analysis of Kubla Khan by Samuel Taylor Coleridge Kubla Khan by Samuel Taylor Coleridge reveals the power of the imaginative poetry. This poetry has the ability to create kingdoms and paradise. In this poem Coleridge is expressing heaven and hell through his own eyes just as the aplostles did in the ?Bible? and Milton did in Paradise Lost. The poem begins with a mythical tone, ?In Xanadu did Kubla Khan/ A stately pleasure dome decree.? The poem does not give specifics to the construction of the palace. It just states that Khan decreed the palace be built and then begins describing the palace. The poem?s method of creating a vision of the ?pleasure dome? is similar to the biblical tale of the creation of the†¦show more content†¦The wonderful kingdom of the ancient Kubla Khan and the setting that surrounds it is described with heavenly, dreamlike vividness. The kingdom that Kubla Khan creates is described as ?stately pleasure dome.? The image of a dome is like the hemisphere of the sky or a world. By describing the dome as a ?pleasure dome? the poet presents Khan?s kingdom as paradise-like. This paradise-kingdom consists of ten miles of ?fertile ground? surrounded securely by walls that are ?girdled? around. Its gardens are bright, and ?blossoming with many an incense bearing tree? and are watered by wand ering streams. The river, the thing that gives life to Khan?s creation runs ?through caverns measureless to man/down to a sunless sea?. The destination of the sacred river of the pleasure dome is ?measureless? to man. The river metaphorically represents nature as the source of life of al creation. In the second stanza the poem shifts focus from the perfect ?pleasure dome? created by ?Kubla Khan? to the confused landscape that surrounds it. The ?sunny spots of greenery? in Khan?s realm in the first stanza are interrupted with a vision of a ?deep romantic chasm?. This landscape is described with contrasting adjectives. The chasm below the paradise of Kubla?s ?pleasure dome? is plagued with ?ceaseless turmoil? or chaos. The chasm of chaos is referring to hell. He states that ?all should cry, Beware, Beware!/ His flashing eyes his floatingShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Samuel Taylor Coleridge s Kubla Khan 1778 Words   |  8 PagesExperts widely regard Samuel Taylor Coleridge as one of the few major leaders of British Romanticism. His poems, both individual works and collaborations with another Romantic leader, William Wordsworth, are proof of this. His works incorporated ideas that are often found in Romantic poetry, such as a reverence for nature, emphasis on emotion and i magination over reason and logic, and other themes that contradicted thinkers of the Age of Reason. Coleridge assisted in the change from EnlightenmentRead MoreEssay on Kubla Khan: A Miracle of Rare Device1330 Words   |  6 Pages Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s poem â€Å"Kubla Khan† is a masterpiece of ambiguity; from its inception to its meaning. â€Å"Kubla Khan† is a poem of abundant literary devices; most notably these devices include metaphors, allusions, internal rhyme, anthropomorphism, simile, alliteration, and perhaps most of all structure. But the devices that Coleridge used to create â€Å"Kubla Khan† is at the very least what makes this poem provocative; Coleridge’s opium induced vision and utopian ideals combined with his literaryRead Moreâ€Å"Kubla Khan:† A Description of Earthly Paradise Essay example1998 Words   |  8 Pages â€Å"Kubla Khan† by Samuel Taylor Coleridge is said to be â€Å"one of the best rememb ered works of the Romantic period,† (Gray) and though this poem may seem speak deeply about the world, its conception was fairly simple: Coleridge had been reading a book about Kubla Khan in Xanadu (by a man named Samuel Purchas) before falling into a deep sleep induced by an opium mixture to which he had long since had an addiction. When he awoke from this drug induced stupor, he had apparently 200 to 300 lines ofRead MoreKubla Khan Essay1578 Words   |  7 PagesIn the opening lines of Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s paradoxical poem â€Å"Kubla Khan,† we see an approach to literacy that is far different than his predecessors. This is partly due to his role as one of the founders of the Romantic Era. Coleridge, along with William Wordsworth, published an anthology of poems entitled â€Å"Lyrical Ballads.† This collection was the beginning of an overwhelming movement to praise the power of imagination rather than that of reason. While â€Å"Kubla Khan† was not a part of thisRead More Why is most of Coleridge’s best writing unfinished? Essay1930 Words   |  8 Pagesof Coleridge’s best writing unfinished? S. T. Coleridge is acknowledged by many as one of the leading poets and critics within the British Romantic movement. Famous for his philosophical approaches, Coleridge collaborated with other greats such as Southey and also Wordsworth, a union famous as being one of the most creatively significant relationships in English literature. Wordsworth’s lyrical style can be seen influencing many of Coleridges works, from Rime of the Ancient Mariner’ to theRead More The Composition and Publication History of Samuel T. Coleridges Kubla Khan2601 Words   |  11 PagesComposition and Publication History of Samuel T. Coleridges Kubla Khan Although the exact date remains unknown, it is believed that Samuel Taylor Coleridge wrote his poem Kubla Khan sometime in the fall of 1797 and began revisions of it in the early spring of 1798. Interestingly, although no original manuscript has been found, the Crewe Manuscript of Kubla Khan was discovered in 1934. Currently, the Crewe Manuscript is the earliest know version of Kubla Khan and is believed to have been writtenRead MoreKubla Khan Essay4320 Words   |  18 PagesKubla Khan If a man could pass thro Paradise in a Dream, have a flower presented to him as a pledge that his Soul had really been there, found that flower in his hand when he awoke -- Aye! and what then? (CN, iii 4287) Kubla Khan is a fascinating and exasperating poem written by Samuel Taylor Coleridge (. Almost everyone who has read it, has been charmed by its magic. It must surely be true that no poem of comparable length in English or any other language has been the subjectRead MoreKubla Khan and Its Relation to Romanticism2675 Words   |  11 PagesKubla Khan, by Samuel Taylor Coleridge, is one of the most enigmatic and ambiguous pieces of literature ever written. Allegedly written after a laudanum (an opiate) induced dream, the author claims to have been planning a two hundred to three hundred line poem before he got interrupted by a man from Porlock, after which he had forgotten nearly all of his dream. This may have been merely an excuse, and the poem was scorned at the time for having no poetic value, one critic even going so far asRead MoreThe Rime Of The Ancient Mariner1484 Words   |  6 Pages Hill English IV 20 April 2016 THE RIME OF THE ANCIENT MARINER: The Mariner The Albatross, and The Song The story the rime of the ancient mariner is a poem written by Samuel Taylor Coleridge and is his longest poem he ever wrote and in many people’s opinions, the best he ever wrote. The poem is famous for its religious symbols. Even the theme or moral of the story is that everyone should love god s creatures, no matter how uglyRead MoreKubla Khan a Supernatural Poem8401 Words   |  34 Pagesdiscusses the question of the transforming creative self and the aesthetics of becoming in Samuel Taylor Coleridge s Kubla Khan and Dejection: An Ode , by reassessing certain strands of Romantic visionary criticism and Deconstruction, which are two major critical positions in the reading and interpreting of Romantic poetry. The poetics of becoming and the creative process place the self in Coleridge s aesthetic and spiritual idealism in what I have called a constructive deferral, since none

Essay about Harper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird - 991 Words

â€Å"‘You want to grow up to be a lady, don’t you?’ I said not particularly† (Lee). Jean Louise Finch is a tomboy growing up in a world where a girl is expected to become a lady. Submissive housewives and proper ladies were the expectations set for women in the time To Kill A Mockingbird took place. Scout Finch lived in a household that had a strong male influence; aside from Calpurnia, she had no real present example of what she was supposed to become. Because of this, Scout refused to conform to the ways of the rest of the women in Maycomb and the world (Lee 84). Women in Maycomb, and everywhere else for that matter, were viewed as dolls in every form of the word. Girls were supposed to wear dresses, refrain from cursing, and use manners.†¦show more content†¦She continually and publicly disapproved of Atticus’s parenting style, specifically with Scout. Scout’s behavior bothered Alexandra so much that she came to live with them, wh ich made me wary of her character. Alexandra was raised a lady, and she valued the domestic roles expected of women. Her (and everyone elses) narrow-mindedness led her to believe that the only thing girls could and should do, was be a lady. â€Å"Aunt Alexandra was fanatical on the subject of my attire. I could not possibly hope to be a lady if I wore breeches; when I said I could do nothing in a dress, she said I wasnt supposed to be doing things that required pants.† At this point, I completely hated Alexandra’s character. Scout just wanted to be a kid and play with the boys. I understand Alexandra’s viewpoint, though; why she acted the way she did, and said the things she said. Her expectations of Scout, I felt, were a bit unrealistic for Scout’s age and circumstance. However, Scout was not the only girl to fall victim to these expectations; all women of this time were pressured to be something that they were not (Lee 85-86). To Kill A Mockingbird took place in the 1930s, which was the time of the Great Depression. During this economically challenging time, men were usually the only ones in the family that worked, therefore they were named the â€Å"breadwinners.† Men have always been, and (unfortunately) still are, viewed as the superior gender. This idea grew even more with the struggles ofShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Harper Lees To Kill A Mockingbird1210 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom who and what surrounds us, things that help to form our identity. Prejudice is an integral theme in Harper Lee’s, To Kill A Mockingbird. Prejudice is evident throughout the novel, not just in the appalling racism but also through, prejudice against different sexual orientations, gender constructs and feminism. Society had certain constructs that had to be met. Throughout To Kill A Mockingbird, Lee breaks the bounds to overcome barriers, and challenge social constructs. 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In the novel, there are many examples where the characters have shown courage even when he/she knows that he/she is going to lose it. Atticus Finch is a great example of showing courage in the novel. He shows great courage because he defends a black man even though he knows he is going to lose the case. Another example of showing courage is Mrs. Dubose. S he shows courage because she wantsRead MoreEssay on Harper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird1054 Words   |  5 PagesHarper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird Courage is the quality of mind that enables one to face danger with confidence, resolution, and gain a firm control of oneself. Many of the characters in To Kill a Mockingbird showed courage in their own way. Courage can come in many different forms: physical, mental, emotional and moral. 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Atticus Finch (Jem and scouts father) is originally portrayed as a friendly and understanding person, though when he attends court defending a ‘black man’ as his job, suddenly he and his family begin to suffer racial hatred from their community. The story features on the themes of racism, community morals and the r ealisation of certain truths whilst growing up. It is a fascinating novelRead MoreEssay on Harper Lees To Kill A Mockingbird2478 Words   |  10 PagesHarper Lees To Kill A Mockingbird During the 1930s, during the time when the novel was set, society was very different to what it is now. To Kill a Mockingbird is Harper Lees story about life in a small town in Southern America during the 1930s. The story is based in the state of Texas, Alabama, in this state slavery was very common and because of this it became to be known as the Slave State. The story involves Atticus Finch a lawyer who must defendRead MoreHarper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird Essay3848 Words   |  16 PagesHarper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird The story of To Kill a Mockingbird takes place during the 1930s in a small town in Alabama in the southern United States - much like the town where the author Harper Lee herself grew up. To understand what the book is saying about racism, you need to know something of the history of race relations in the southern USA. Plot ---- The novel is about three years in the life of the Finch family: Atticus and his son Jem

Analysis Of Zara Case Rapid Fire Case Study †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Analysis Of Zara Case Rapid Fire Case Study. Answer: Introduction The report is based on the case study of Zara which an organization related to fashion accessories and clothing. The company was established in the year 1975 and has its origin in Spain in the Galicia port of La Coruna. Zara has been able to prove itself as an innovative retailer in entire fashion world. The parent company of Zara is the Inditex Group and it has contributed around 64.8% of the entire sales of the group. The organization has been able to reach more than 82 markets in the world and has created a network comprising of 1830 stores. The revenue of the company has been increasing over the years from 2477 Euros in the year 2001 to 8938 Euros in the year 2011 (Alexander, Walker and Naim, 2014). The main reason behind the immense success of Zara is the supply chain of the organization which is super-responsive and buyer-driven in nature. The customers of the organization play an important role in its business model. Zara is quite well-known in the fashion industry for the fast fashion related features. The supply chain of the company is designed in such a way so that the production process begins according to the demands of the consumers (SuccessStory, 2018). The information related to the latest trends in the market and the feedback of the consumers are continuously fed to the headquarters of the company. The teams in the organization and the designers then use this information for the creation of new and trendy designs. The products of the company are supplied to the stores directly from the central distribution centres (Brandenburg et al., 2014). Discussion related to the logistics and supply chain management of Zara Supply chain management of Zara The supply chain management related policy of Zara is the main reason behind the competitive edge that they have gained in the fashion industry. The management system of the enterprise related to supply chain is known as the rapid-fire system. This system mainly requires the support of top-notch system of communication. The organization mainly focuses on the communication channels that are highly responsive in nature. The information related to trends in the market flow regularly in the company. Zara collects the information related to fashion and sales in the industry from different sources like, internet, TV, venues like university campuses (Diabat, Kannan and Mathiyazhagan, 2014). The other major way of collecting latest information of sales are the phone conversations that take place between the store managers the customers of the organization. The latest tools related to exchange of information are deployed by Zara so that fast exchange of information is facilitated. The information that is collected in this process is then instantly transmitted to the headquarters of the company. This process helps in keeping the designers of the company updated about the latest fashion trends and gives the company a competitive edge in the market. The 300 designers of Zara create the new product lines and thereby modify the existing products as well (Fahimnia, Sarkis and Davarzani, 2015). The distribution and sourcing strategy of Zara is counter-intuitive is also a major secret behind its success. Zara has total control over the value chain and they have the ability to design and produce and further deliver the new garments so that these products can be displayed in the st ores. The outsourcing strategy of Zara aims to keep 50% of the total production within the organization itself. This strategy helps the company from getting involved with a huge number of suppliers. The production facilities in Europe takes place mainly in Spain and Portugal and in many countries in Asia. The schedule related to the placing of orders and stock receiving is made rigid so that the time taken in the process is less (Fernie and Sparks, 2014). The orders related to the centralized centre of distribution of Zara are prepared overnight by the company. The logistics system of the organization uses software which is designed by the teams. The business model of the organization is integrated with the concepts of frequent delivery and regular design and they produce limited batches of the products. This process proves to be expensive for the company, however, the short amount time taken for the supply contributes to the sales of Zara (Hazen et al., 2014). Competitive advantage of Zara over other organizations The frequent changes in the stocks of the stores adds to the freshness of the product line of Zara. The customers also tend to visit the stores of the company more frequently due to the constant changes in the stock. The customers can constantly enjoy new products in the stores of Zara due to the replenishment of the product batches. The designers of the company create more than 40,000 designs within a single year and 10,000 products among these are selected for the production. The variety of products that are offered by Zara are helps the company in beating huge fashion companies in the industry. The company tends to invest more on the store locations in the prime areas, visual merchandising and the interior design as compared to the advertisement of products (Martnez-Jurado and Moyano-Fuentes, 2014). The organization also aims at refurbishing its stores more frequently as compared to the other competitors. The company mainly aims at promoting the marketing activities with the help of the stores. Intangible assets of the value chain of Zara The value chain of Zara comprises of three major intangible assets like, platform of supply chain, process model, brand image. The competitive advantage of Zara has been gained with the help of these three intangible value chain assets. The information of Zara is related to the structural capital of the company which supports the processes and infrastructure of the company. The system of information is not only related to the communication and information technology, however, it is also related to the ways of interacting with people or the consumers of the company (Mena, Humphries and Choi, 2013). The IT infrastructure of Zara is advanced and well-functioned which supports the business processes and is a key factor of their success. The process capital of Zara mainly includes, the procedures, programs and the procedures that are able to improve the delivery of the services and goods. The intangible elements that are related to the process capital of the country are, the cycle time, productivity, on time delivery and process yield. The rapid fire quality of the supply chain of Zara is a great example of the external and internal network of value chain. The brand image of any organization is the most important intangible asset of the value chain of Zara. This asset has made Zara one of the most sought after brand in the fashion market (Monczka et al., 2015). The vertical supply chain of Zara has been advantageous for the sales and revenue of the company and it requires high level of compatibility between the different functions related to business. The tight control of the management related to the various functions of the company had become the key of the business model. This model of Zara cannot be easily imitated by the other organizations in the industry, which gives Zara the much required competitive edge. Sustainability in Zara The fast-fashion related strategies of Zara had a huge impact on the environment and this issue has been addressed by Zara. The organization had taken steps to promote the drivers of the changes in climate and sustainability has been enhanced in the operational strategy of Zara. The retailers in the stores of Zara have been trying to mitigate the damage that has been done by the processes of the company to the environment (Parkhi et al., 2015). The major impact of the fast-fashion related products on the environment is related to the high emission of carbon in the air. This has been addressed by Zara and their parent company Inditex with the help of the strategy involving avenues of sustainability including, products and suppliers. The usage of organic raw materials for the production processes and recycling of products are the major steps taken by the company. The organization also promotes and advocates for the sustainable ways of forest management which is related to the productio n of synthetic materials (Schaltegger and Burritt, 2014). Major issue in the vertical supply chain of Zara Managing this type of supply chain becomes much more complex on a global level, when it is related to the addressing of the clothing preferences in the various regions. The more the organization expands its operations globally, the more pressure is created on the vertical supply chain strategy of Zara. This is the main issue related to the otherwise successful supply chain strategy of Zara. Zara can be further compared with two organizations, namely Dell and Myer, so that the efficiency of the supply chain can be compared (Seuring, 2013). Logistics management of Dell and Myer Dell is a global organization which operates in the industry of computer machineries and the origins of the company is in Texas. The organization has a base of more than 138,000 employees. The products that are manufactured by the company include, personal computers, data storage related devices, computer software, servers, printers, cameras and many more. The strategy related to supply chain of Dell mainly consists of a multifaceted network of organizations that are interconnected and are a part of the industry of technology. The suppliers of the company need to be shared by the other companies in the industry who are competitors of Dell itself. The supply chain of Dell is ethical as well as diverse in nature and they believe in the improvement of different resources of the company (Sorbi et al., 2017). Myer is an organization with their origin in Australia that mainly serves the mid-to-up market areas related to the chain of stores in Australia. The organization depicts a huge variety of products related clothing chain of males and females. The international supply chain of Myer works along with the workers related to freight and overseas suppliers. They are mainly responsible to provide world class services globally in all parts of the world. The main objective of the company is to provide efficient, effective and fast service of international levels. The close relationships are developed with the suppliers by Myer so that they can improve their revenues. Huge number of changes have been made in the supply chain of Dell followed by the acquirement by TPG Capital in the year 2006 (Stadtler, 2015). Comparison of the supply chain strategies Dell and Myer with Zara The strategies related to logistics management or supply chain management of the three organizations namely Zara, Dell and Myer are different in nature. The strategy of supply chain implemented by Zara is customer oriented in nature as has been seen in the discussion. The organization aims at taking care of the desires and needs of the customers keeping in mind the recent trends of fashion in the fashion industry. This helps in preventing the increase of stock related to unwanted products in the stores of the company. Zara has been able to clear unwanted stock much faster than the other fashion houses in the industry who sell their products for lower prices (Tatoglu et al., 2016). The supply chain management related strategy of Dell is considered to be different and is not customer focussed as compared to that of Zara. The products that are manufactured by the organization are also different in comparison to the other two companies that are taken into concern. The organization mainly supplies the products to various countries in the world and thereby has set the standards for suppliers from around the world. Dell does not have different approaches related to the countries in which they have their operations. This feature of the supply chain is the major drawback for Dell (Touboulic and Walker, 2015). The supply chain management related strategy of Myer was not suitable for the organization and had further affected the profitability and the revenues within the years from 2002 to 2006. Myer was then acquired by an equity firm owned privately. The new systems were applied in the strategy of Myer from 2006. The management of Myer mainly aimed to reduce the costs associated with costs of transportation and production as well. The online existence of the organization was a major problem which was responsible for the collapse of Myer (Turker and Altuntas, 2014). The comparison between the three organizations thereby depicts that the strategy related to the supply chain of Zara has been the most beneficial for the company. The strategies formed for the logistics management of the organization has been able to provide Zara an edge over other companies in the market. This case analysis highlights the main point of discussion related to the other companies in the fashion industry as compared to that of Zara. The competitive edge that has been achieved by Zara is associated with the effective supply chain strategies of the company. Conclusion The report can be concluded with the learning that the supply chain and logistics strategies of Zara have been most effective as compared to the other organizations. The organization has been able to create an edge over the giant fashion houses in the industry. The fast fashion related aspects of Zara have is related to the speed of supply chain of the company. The highly efficient communication system of Zara helps the organization in collecting the information related to latest trends in the industry. This increases the speed of the entire system of production of the organization. The sustainable strategies of Zara have also been able to create a strong position of the company in the market. Recommendations The strategy that can be recommended to solve the issue related to vertically integrated supply chain system and the problems in global organizations is the outsourcing of activities in other countries. Outsourcing can help the company in getting useful information related to the trends in the different countries where they operate and design their products accordingly. References Alexander, A., Walker, H. and Naim, M., 2014. Decision theory in sustainable supply chain management: a literature review.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,19(5/6), pp.504-522. Brandenburg, M., Govindan, K., Sarkis, J. and Seuring, S., 2014. Quantitative models for sustainable supply chain management: Developments and directions.European Journal of Operational Research,233(2), pp.299-312. Diabat, A., Kannan, D. and Mathiyazhagan, K., 2014. Analysis of enablers for implementation of sustainable supply chain managementA textile case.Journal of cleaner production,83, pp.391-403. Fahimnia, B., Sarkis, J. and Davarzani, H., 2015. Green supply chain management: A review and bibliometric analysis.International Journal of Production Economics,162, pp.101-114. Fernie, J. and Sparks, L., 2014.Logistics and retail management: emerging issues and new challenges in the retail supply chain. Kogan page publishers. Hazen, B.T., Boone, C.A., Ezell, J.D. and Jones-Farmer, L.A., 2014. Data quality for data science, predictive analytics, and big data in supply chain management: An introduction to the problem and suggestions for research and applications.International Journal of Production Economics,154, pp.72-80. Martnez-Jurado, P.J. and Moyano-Fuentes, J., 2014. Lean management, supply chain management and sustainability: a literature review.Journal of Cleaner Production,85, pp.134-150. Mena, C., Humphries, A. and Choi, T.Y., 2013. Toward a theory of multi?tier supply chain management.Journal of Supply Chain Management,49(2), pp.58-77. Monczka, R.M., Handfield, R.B., Giunipero, L.C. and Patterson, J.L., 2015.Purchasing and supply chain management. Cengage Learning. Parkhi, S., Joshi, S., Gupta, S. and Sharma, M., 2015. A Study of Evolution and Future of Supply Chain Management.Supply Chain Management,9(2), pp.95-106. Schaltegger, S. and Burritt, R., 2014. Measuring and managing sustainability performance of supply chains: Review and sustainability supply chain management framework.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,19(3), pp.232-241. Seuring, S., 2013. A review of modeling approaches for sustainable supply chain management.Decision support systems,54(4), pp.1513-1520. Sorbi, S., Zorrieh, S., Jalilian, I. and Sani, M.M.S., 2017. THE ROLE OF MANAGEMENT IN THE EVOLUTION OF THE COMPANY'S SUPPLY CHAIN.European Journal of Management and Marketing Studies. Stadtler, H., 2015. Supply chain management: An overview. InSupply chain management and advanced planning(pp. 3-28). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. SuccessStory, 2018.Zara Story - Profile, History, Founder, Products, Stores, Locations, Founded, CEO | Clothing Companies | SuccessStory. [online] Successstory.com. Available at: https://successstory.com/companies/zara [Accessed 18 Feb. 2018]. Tatoglu, E., Bayraktar, E., Golgeci, I., Koh, S.L., Demirbag, M. and Zaim, S., 2016. How do supply chain management and information systems practices influence operational performance? Evidence from emerging country SMEs.International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications,19(3), pp.181-199. Touboulic, A. and Walker, H., 2015. Theories in sustainable supply chain management: a structured literature review.International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management,45(1/2), pp.16-42. Turker, D. and Altuntas, C., 2014. Sustainable supply chain management in the fast fashion industry: An analysis of corporate reports.European Management Journal,32(5), pp.837-849.

To Me, Since I Am Majoring In Psychology, I Would Like To Understand A

To me, since I am majoring in psychology, I would like to understand and analysis people*s thinking and feelings. It is a difficult knowledge to know what people and why they think since they are from different ages, races and countries. Because Ernest Hemingway, A Clean, Well-Lighted Place is dealt with the concept with a young and an old waiter, I like it when they have the conversation about the deaf man in the caf*. Two main characters, a waiter with a wife and an older waiter, have a discussion about the concept of loneliness. And a young waiter, who believes himself both immortal and never alone, portrays the optimistic role of youthful human nature; on the other hand, an older waiter is at the opposite pole, with a belief in an inevitable mortality that leads him to have a terrible feeling of loneliness and despair. Thus because it is associated with psychology, I derive pleasure from this story. It shows the different point of view of an hour between youth and old, the loneli ness of being old and nothingness of man's inevitable fate. First of all, I can see the different point of view of an hour between the young waiter and the old waiter. In the story, the young waiter, who impatiently waits for the deaf man to leave, busily sets out to close the caf*. The older waiter trifles upset at the younger one for expelling the man so early. And asks him what the difference another hour would make and believes that an hour is the same, regardless of age. In youth, an hour is an eternity, a time in which to do a thousand different things, namely all equating to the living of life. In old age, an hour is also an eternity which is either used to curse the youth for seemingly squandering their time or to curse the gods for prolonging the agony of life. Time is the most precious of all commodities. Actually, I find that I have the same thought with the young waiter of an hour. For example, sometimes when I go to evening class, I always pray for the teacher who can let us go an hour earlier. Actually, that hour is just for me to have an hour extra sleep only, just as same as the young waiter. Therefore, I like Hemingway*s story that can use peculiar perspective to show the different point of views of time in both youth and old. Secondly, the loneliness of being old is the main concept of the story. In this story, the deaf man and the old waiter also have the same feelings of being alone at night. The loneliness of deaf man is the largely a fault of his own because he chooses to see the darkness instead of life. For he chooses to look upon death instead of life. From here, I understand why the rates of old people who commit suicide is higher than others because they have no one to care them or even wait for them at home, like the young waiter. Also, as many people think, to be an old man is a nasty thing. An example in Hong Kong, many families who prefer to send the elders to the sanatorium where has someone to take care of them. Since the families send them in, they seldom visit them. Another example, many old Chinese people, who like to yam-cha in the early morning, want to feel the crowd in the restaurant and chat with others. The difference is that the old waiter who feels better to spend the night in th e bar or in the caf* that fills with this temporary elation. Then he can go back home to sleep at the dawning of the day. Thus, this is a likeable story because it tells man who can further strengthen his latticework of narrative lines upon this chaotic world. At last, it is amiable because Hemingway tries to impress upon the reader that man's inevitable fate is to enter into nothingness from nothingness, for life is nothing. In the bar, the older waiter continues the conversation within his mind, asking himself what bothered him, what fear accosted his mind.